Sri Lanka is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, and Sri Lankan wood carving stands out as one of its most exquisite art forms. Passed down through generations, this intricate craft blends spirituality, tradition, and exceptional craftsmanship. From temple decorations to modern home décor, Sri Lankan wood carvings are treasured worldwide.
In this article, we’ll explore:
The history of Sri Lanka's wood carving
Traditional tools and techniques
Famous styles and motifs
Where to find authentic Sri Lankan wood carvings
Let’s dive into the fascinating world of this ancient art!
The History of Sri Lanka Wood Carving
Wood carving in Sri Lanka dates back over 2,000 years, deeply rooted in Buddhist culture. Ancient temples, such as the Dambulla Cave Temple and Lankatilaka Vihara, showcase stunning wooden sculptures and intricate designs.
Influences on Sri Lankan Wood Carving
Buddhist Art: Many carvings depict religious figures like Buddha and deities.
Colonial Impact: Portuguese, Dutch, and British rule introduced new styles.
Local Craftsmanship: Traditional Sinhalese designs feature floral and animal motifs.
Traditional Tools & Techniques in Sri Lanka Wood Carving
Sri Lankan artisans use handmade tools to create detailed masterpieces. Key techniques include:
1. Hand Chiseling
Artisans use chisels and mallets to carve intricate patterns.
2. Lacquer Work (Laaksha)
A unique method where wood is coated with natural resin for a glossy finish.
3. Sanding & Polishing
Smooth finishes enhance the wood’s natural beauty.
Famous Sri Lanka Wood Carving Styles
1. Kandyan Wood Carving
Originating from Kandy, these carvings feature floral and geometric patterns, often seen in temples.
Known for masks and mythical figures, used in traditional dance dramas.
Contemporary artists blend traditional techniques with modern aesthetics.
Where to Buy Authentic Sri Lanka Wood Carvings
Looking for genuine Sri Lankan wood art? Visit:
Laksala (Government-run handicraft stores)
Ambalangoda Mask Museum (For traditional masks)
Local Artisan Markets (Kandy, Galle, Colombo)
For online purchases, check Etsy, Amazon, or specialized Sri Lankan craft websites.
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