Sri Lankan Words Go Global: Oxford Dictionary Adds 10 Unique Terms in 2025 Update
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has officially embraced Sri Lanka’s rich linguistic heritage by including 10 uniquely Sri Lankan words in its June 2025 update. This landmark recognition highlights the island nation’s cultural and culinary influence on the global stage, celebrating terms deeply rooted in Sinhala, Tamil, and Portuguese-influenced traditions.
From traditional dishes to festivals and music, these additions reflect Sri Lanka’s vibrant identity. Let’s explore the fascinating words that have made their way into the world’s most authoritative English dictionary.
1. Asweddumize (v.) – Preparing Land for Paddy Cultivation
Derived from Sinhala, asweddumize refers to the process of preparing paddy fields for cultivation, a practice central to Sri Lanka’s agricultural heritage. First recorded in 1857, the term gained prominence during land reform discussions and was championed by Sri Lankan academics for decades before its inclusion.
2. Kottu Roti (n.) – Sri Lanka’s Iconic Street Food
No visit to Sri Lanka is complete without tasting kottu roti—a sizzling, chopped-up mix of roti, meat, vegetables, and spices, cooked on a hot griddle to a rhythmic clanging sound. This beloved street food is now officially recognized by the OED, cementing its status as a global culinary favorite.
3. Mallung (n.) – A Nutrient-Packed Greens Dish
A staple in Sri Lankan households, mallung consists of finely shredded greens (like gotukola or kale) lightly cooked with coconut, onions, and spices. Packed with nutrients, this dish is a testament to the island’s healthy and flavorful cuisine.
4. Kiribath (n.) – The Festive Coconut Milk Rice
No Sri Lankan celebration is complete without kiribath—creamy coconut milk rice traditionally served during Sinhala and Tamil New Year. Symbolizing prosperity, this dish is often paired with lunu miris (spicy onion relish) and sweet treats.
5. Avurudu (n.) – Sri Lanka’s Vibrant New Year Festival
Avurudu, the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, is one of Sri Lanka’s most joyous festivals. Marked by traditional games, rituals, and feasts, it celebrates the harvest season and family bonds. The OED’s recognition of Avurudu highlights its cultural significance beyond the island.
6. Watalappam (n.) – A Rich Muslim Dessert
This luscious coconut milk pudding, sweetened with jaggery and spiced with cardamom and nutmeg, is a must-have during Muslim festivities. Its inclusion in the OED showcases Sri Lanka’s diverse culinary traditions.
7. Baila (n.) – Sri Lanka’s Upbeat Music Genre
With Portuguese influences, baila is a high-energy music and dance style that has become a staple at Sri Lankan parties. Its catchy rhythms and lively beats make it a cultural favorite.
8. Papare (n.) – The Sound of Sri Lankan Cricket
If you’ve ever attended a Sri Lankan cricket match, you’ve heard the brassy, energetic tunes of papare bands. This upbeat brass music keeps the crowd cheering and is now officially part of the English lexicon.
9. Walawwa (n.) – A Stately Manor House
The term walawwa refers to a traditional mansion or manor house, often the residence of aristocratic families in colonial-era Sri Lanka. These grand homes are an important part of the island’s architectural heritage.
10. Osari (n.) – The Elegant Traditional Sari
The osari is a distinctive style of sari worn by Sinhalese women, featuring a frilled drape that sets it apart from other South Asian saris. Its inclusion celebrates Sri Lanka’s unique fashion traditions.
Why This Recognition Matters
The OED’s addition of these Sri Lankan words is more than just a linguistic milestone—it’s a validation of the island’s cultural impact. As English continues to evolve, absorbing terms from around the world, Sri Lanka’s contributions now hold a permanent place in global vocabulary.
For Sri Lankans, this is a moment of pride, as their food, festivals, and traditions gain worldwide recognition. For language enthusiasts, it’s a fascinating glimpse into how local dialects shape global English.
Final Thoughts
From the farmlands (asweddumize) to the festive tables (watalappam) and the cricket stadiums (papare), these words capture the essence of Sri Lanka.
Which of these Sri Lankan words is your favorite? Have you tried kottu roti or danced to baila? Share your experiences in the comments!
.webp)
){kind=link}
0 Comments